Osteoarthritis is often accompanied by arthritis, the inflammatory process of joint tissues. Arthrosis is associated with the destruction and deformation of a certain area. Both syndromes affect the patient's quality of life and require timely recognition and treatment.
Cause
More often, degenerative diseases of joint tissues develop after physical exertion or with the aging of the body. There are several common causes of arthrosis and arthritis:
- hereditary predisposition;
- serious infectious diseases;
- incorrect concentration of hormones in the body;
- autoimmune disease;
- intense physical activity, overload;
- joint damage;
- congenital abnormalities in the development of joint tissues;
- complication after surgery;
- alcohol abuse;
- hypothermia of the body;
- frequent stressful situations.
A quote from a professional
Over time, arthrosis can lead to arthritis. Arthritis leads to arthrosis. In other words, these diseases most often occur in pairs, but they can also occur separately as independent diseases. You just need to consider that if arthrosis is not treated, arthritis will appear.
What does arthritis mean in arthrosis?
The inflammatory process is often seen when the cartilage is destroyed. This may indicate the following problems in the body:
- infectious focus with arthrosis, damage to the organs of the circulatory system and gastrointestinal tract is possible. This triggers an inflammatory process in the joint;
- weakening of muscle and bone tissue. The patient notices progressive instability of the upper and lower limbs;
- weakened immunity, the body cannot cope with irritants from the external environment;
- malfunction of internal systems.
Types
Many types of arthritis are possible when cartilage is involved:
- it progresses in the case of infection with a reactive, pathogenic microorganism. It occurs more often in people with chronic diseases;
- rheumatoid arthritis involves the spread of the inflammatory process to the connective tissues, which limits the mobility of the upper and lower limbs;
- progresses with a crystalline, impaired metabolism. It is characterized by a high concentration of salts in the body;
- psoriatic form, the risk of skin diseases increases. Arthritis is accompanied by swelling, swelling in different parts of the body;
- infectious progresses against the background of various acute or chronic infections. It is more often diagnosed in large joint tissues.
What can be mistaken
The symptoms of arthritis are reminiscent of lupus, Raynaud's disease, and fibromyalgia. It is expressed in chronic fatigue, elevated temperature, limited movement and painful sensations.
How to get rid of the symptoms of arthritis with the help of arthrosis
In order to alleviate the symptoms of the inflammatory process and improve well-being, the following rules are recommended:
- stop drinking alcohol, drugs, smoking;
- avoid stressful situations;
- normalizes the diet;
- daily practice;
- walk more often in the fresh air;
- regulates the level of pressure in blood vessels;
- harden up in the morning;
- avoid passive smoking.
When and which doctor should be consulted
The arthrologist treats the inflammatory process in the joint tissues. If the patient does not have the opportunity to consult a specialist in this profile, it is recommended to make an appointment with an orthopedic or trauma specialist. You should seek help when you notice the first symptoms of the disease.
Treatment of joint inflammation with arthrosis
A diagnosis is required before starting treatment. The doctors perform an external examination of the patient, question them, and prescribe blood and urine tests. If necessary, arthrography, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and CT are used. Based on the information received, the patient receives treatment.
Drug treatment
You can get rid of the symptoms in the early stages of the disease with medication. In order to achieve greater efficiency, the patient is prescribed a complex drug:
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve the patient's pain;
- chondroprotectors accelerate cartilage recovery;
- muscle relaxants eliminate spasms and discomfort.
Surgery
In severe cases, in the presence of complications or in the final stages of the disease, surgical treatment is prescribed. The patient will either have the affected joint tissue removed and an implant inserted, or the joint membrane will be excised.
Conservative therapy
Along with medications, the patient is prescribed massage treatments, a physical education course is prescribed, and the diet is modified. Therapeutic baths help relieve pain. Physiotherapy prevents the development of the inflammatory process and accelerates the recovery of the affected joint tissues.